HashiCorp TA-002-P Exam Dumps

In the following code snippet, the block type is identified by which string?

A. "aws_instance" 
B. resource 
C. "db" 
D. instance_type 

Answer: B

Which statements best describes what the local variable assignment is doing in thefollowing code snippet:

A. Create a distinct list of route table name objects 
B. Create a map of route table names to subnet names 
C. Create a map of route table names from a list of subnet names 
D. Create a list of route table names eliminating duplicates 

Answer: D

While Terraform is generally written using the HashiCorp Configuration Language (HCL),what other syntax can Terraform are expressed in?

A. JSON 
B. YAML 
C. TypeScript 
D. XML 

Answer: A

Complete the following sentence:The terraform state command can be used to ____

A. modify state 
B. view state 
C. refresh state 
D. There is no such command 

Answer: A

Which Terraform command will check and report errors within modules, attribute names,and value types to make sure they are syntactically valid and internally consistent?

A. terraform validate 
B. terraform format 
C. terraform fmt 
D. terraform show 

Answer: A

A user creates three workspaces from the command line - prod, dev, and test. Which of thefollowing commands will the user run to switch to the dev workspace?

A. terraform workspace dev 
B. terraform workspace select dev 
C. terraform workspace -switch dev 
D. terraform workspace switch dev 

Answer: B

Which of the following is an invalid variable name?

A. count 
B. web 
C. var1 
D. instance_name 

Answer: A

True or False: Workspaces provide identical functionality in the open-source, TerraformCloud, and Enterprise versions of Terraform.

A. True 
B. False 

Answer: B

Given the below resource configuration -resource "aws_instance" "web" { # ... count = 4 }What does the terraform resource address aws_instance.web refer to?

A. It refers to all 4 web instances , together , for further individual segregation , indexing isrequired , with a 0 based index. 
B. It refers to the last web EC2 instance , as by default , if no index is provided , the last /N-1 index is used. 
C. It refers to the first web EC2 instance out of the 4 ,as by default , if no index is provided ,the first / 0th index is used. 
D. The above will result in a syntax error , as it is not syntactically correct . Resourcesdefined using count , can only be referenced using indexes. 

Answer: A

A user has created a module called "my_test_module" and committed it to GitHub. Overtime, several commits have been made with updates to the module, each tagged in GitHubwith an incremental version number. Which of the following lines would be required in amodule configuration block in terraform to select tagged version v1.0.4?

A. source = "git::https://example.com/my_test_module.git@tag=v1.0.4" 
B. source = "git::https://example.com/my_test_module.git&ref=v1.0.4" 
C. source = "git::https://example.com/my_test_module.git#tag=v1.0.4" 
D. source = "git::https://example.com/my_test_module.git?ref=v1.0.4" 

Answer: D

Which of the following connection types are supported by the remote-exec provisioner?(select two)

A. WinRM 
B. UDP 
C. SMB 
D. RDP 
E. ssh 

Answer: A,E

Select all features which are exclusive to Terraform Enterprise. (Select Three)

A. Sentinel 
B. Cost Estimation 
C. Audit Logs 
D. Clustering 
E. SAML/SSO 

Answer: C,D,E

What are some of the features of Terraform state? (select three)

A. inspection of cloud resources 
B. determining the correct order to destroy resources 
C. mapping configuration to real-world resources 
D. increased performance 

Answer: C,D

By default, where does Terraform store its state file?

A. Amazon S3 bucket 
B. shared directory 
C. remotely using Terraform Cloud 
D. current working directory 

Answer: D

What is the result of the following terraform function call?

A. hello 
B. what? 
C. goodbye 

Answer: B

Select all Operating Systems that Terraform is available for. (select five)

A. Linux 
B. macOS 
C. Unix 
D. Solaris 
E. Windows 
F. FreeBSD 

Answer: A,B,D,E,F

A "backend" in Terraform determines how state is loaded and how an operation such asapply is executed. Which of the following is not a supported backend type?

A. Terraform enterprise 
B. Consul 
C. Github 
D. S3 
E. Artifactory 

Answer: C

When writing Terraform code, HashiCorp recommends that you use how many spacesbetween each nesting level?

A. 0 
B. 1 
C. 2 
D. 4 

Answer: C

What is the best and easiest way for Terraform to read and write secrets from HashiCorpVault?

A. Vault provider 
B. API access using the AppRole auth method 
C. integration with a tool like Jenkins 
D. CLI access from the same machine running Terraform 

Answer: A

Which one is the right way to import a local module names consul?

A. module "consul" { source = "consul"} 
B. module "consul" { source = "./consul"} 
C. module "consul" { source = "../consul"} 
D. module "consul" { source = "module/consul"} 

Answer: B,C

A user runs terraform init on their RHEL based server and per the output, two providerplugins are downloaded: $ terraform initInitializing the backend...Initializing provider plugins...- Checking for available provider plugins...- Downloading plugin for provider "aws" (hashicorp/aws) 2.44.0...- Downloading plugin for provider "random" (hashicorp/random) 2.2.1...:Terraform has been successfully initialized! Where are these plugins downloaded to?

A. The .terraform.plugins directory in the directory terraform init was executed in. 
B. The .terraform/plugins directory in the directory terraform init was executed in. 
C. /etc/terraform/plugins 
D. The .terraform.d directory in the directory terraform init was executed in.

Answer: B

Terraform will sync all resources in state by default for every plan and apply, hence forlarger infrastructures this can slow down terraform plan and terraform apply commands?

A. False 
B. True 

Answer: B

During a terraform plan, a resource is successfully created but eventually fails duringprovisioning. What happens to the resource?

A. Terraform attempts to provision the resource up to three times before exiting with anerror 
B. the terraform plan is rolled back and all provisioned resources are removed 
C. it is automatically deleted 
D. the resource is marked as tainted 

Answer: D

You have created a custom variable definition file my_vars.tfvars. How will you use it forprovisioning infrastructure?

A. terraform apply -var-state-file ="my_vars.tfvars" 
B. terraform apply var-file="my_vars.tfvars" 
C. terraform plan -var-file="my_vars.tfvar" 
D. terraform apply -var-file="my_vars.tfvars" 

Answer: D

Your organization has moved to AWS and has manually deployed infrastructure using theconsole. Recently, a decision has been made to standardize on Terraform for alldeployments moving forward.

A. Submit a ticket to AWS and ask them to export the state of all existing resources anduse terraform import to import them into the state file. 
B. Delete the existing resources and recreate them using new a Terraform configuration soTerraform can manage them moving forward. 
C. Resources that are manually deployed in the AWS console cannot be imported byTerraform. 
D. Using terraform import, import the existing infrastructure into your Terraform state. 

Answer: D

Which of the following is considered a Terraform plugin?

A. Terraform language 
B. Terraform tooling 
C. Terraform logic 
D. Terraform provider 

Answer: D

In the example below, where is the value of the DNS record's IP address originating from?1. resource "aws_route53_record" "www"2. {3. zone_id = aws_route53_zone.primary.zone_id4. name = "www.example.com"5. type = "A"6. ttl = "300"7. records = [module.web_server.instance_ip_address]8. }

A. The regular expression named module.web_server 
B. The output of a module named web_server 
C. By querying the AWS EC2 API to retrieve the IP address 
D. Value of the web_server parameter from the variables.tf file 

Answer: B

True or False? When using the Terraform provider for Vault, the tight integration betweenthese HashiCorp tools provides the ability to mask secrets in the terraform plan and statefiles.

A. False 
B. True 

Answer: A

In the example below, the depends_on argument creates what type of dependency?

A. implicit dependency 
B. internal dependency 
C. explicit dependency 
D. non-dependency resource 

Answer: C

When using constraint expressions to signify a version of a provider, which of the followingare valid provider versions that satisfy the expression found in the following code snippet:(select two)1. terraform2. {3. required_providers4. {5. aws = "~> 1.2.0"6. }7. }

A. 1.3.1 
B. 1.2.3 
C. 1.2.9 
D. 1.3.0 

Answer: B,C

You have written a terraform IaC script which was working till yesterday , but is giving somevague error from today , which you are unable to understand . You want more detailed logsthat could potentially help you troubleshoot the issue , and understand the root cause.What can you do to enable this setting? Please note , you are using terraform OSS.

A. Terraform OSS can push all its logs to a syslog endpoint. As such, you have to set upthe syslog sink, and enable TF_LOG_PATH env variable to the syslog endpoint and alllogs will automatically start streaming. 
B. Detailed logs are not available in terraform OSS, except the crash message. You needto upgrade to terraform enterprise for this point. 
C. Enable the TF_LOG_PATH to the log sink file location, and logging output willautomatically be stored there. 
D. Enable TF_LOG to the log level DEBUG, and then set TF_LOG_PATH to the log sinkfile location. Terraform debug logs will be dumped to the sink path, even in terraform OSS. 

Answer: D